Women's wellbeing

Periods and mood

What to expect from periods, why mood changes, and kind answers to old myths.

Article 4 minutes Women's wellbeing English

Who it is for: Girls and women, and the mothers and aunts who talk with them.

Format: Text, about 4 minutes to read

Periods are a normal part of growing up. Hormones rise and fall through the month, and many people feel more tearful, irritable or tired in the days before a period. This is common, and it is not 'drama'.

Old myths, gently answered

  • 'You are impure during your period.' Menstruation is a healthy body process. You are not dirty.
  • 'Do not touch pickles or enter the kitchen.' Food is not spoilt by a period.
  • 'Do not tell anyone.' Talking is fine, and it helps girls feel less alone.
  • 'Pain is something to put up with.' Strong pain deserves a doctor's attention.

Looking after yourself

  • Rest when you can. Warm water, a hot-water bag and gentle movement can ease cramps.
  • Eat iron-rich food like dal, greens and jaggery, and drink plenty of water.
  • Use clean pads or cloth, and change them regularly. Ask the ASHA or school nurse about free or low-cost pads.
  • Keep a small diary of your mood and cycle. It helps you notice a pattern.

Many families still keep girls away from kitchens or prayer rooms. If that is your family's practice, you can still look after yourself, and talk to a trusted woman about how it feels.

See a doctor if periods are very heavy, very painful, missing, or if low mood in the days before a period stops you from living normally. An adolescent clinic (RKSK) can help.

This is general information. It is not a substitute for care from a doctor or counsellor. If someone is in immediate danger, call 112.

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